NEWS Is any thing which is fresh in nature. Therefore any news which serve as an information to the public, individual or a group must have a certain degree of characteristics. News appear in two forms which include, news as a commodity or news as a state of mind. News as a commodity means news is gathered or assembled,processed and disseminated to the public through various ways. therefore, the news item is sold out to the public as a product or commodity. news as a state of mind shows how news appeals to the public. it shows or the public or audience decides which news item they should go for. There are also some some set of criteria employed by journalist to measure or judge a news item. These criteria are known as news values and they include, timeliness, impact or consequence,proximity ,conflict, prominence among others. News ...
Core Principles of Journalism The codes of conduct, charters and statements made by media and professional groups outlining the principles, values and obligations of the craft of journalism. Journalists cannot always guarantee ‘truth’, but getting the facts right is the cardinal principle of journalism. We should always strive for accuracy, give all the relevant facts we have and ensure that they have been checked. When we cannot corroborate information we should say so. Journalists must be independent voices; we should not act, formally or informally, on behalf of special interests whether political, corporate or cultural. We should declare to our editors – or the audience – any of our political affiliations, fi...